F-PAC (High Capacity Desiccant Pack)

FAQs

Q: Why do we need to dry our filament?
A: You dry your filament to prevent polymer chain degradation, known as hydrolysis.

Q: What are the effects of hydrolysis on filament?
A: The strength of your filament is derived from long chains of polymers. When humidity seeps into your filament it acts like a knife, cutting up the long polymer chains into shorter ones. Shorter chains produce much weaker parts.

Q: Can’t I just dry my filament in a food dehydrator and then use it right away?
A: Yes, but it’s not ideal. Most filaments pickup moisture in as little as 15 minutes. That’s why you need to dry and store your filament, preferably at the same time. The F-PAC is really for storage only. To ensure your filament is kept dry while you’re printing please use our F-BOX.

Q: Isn’t my filament dry from the factory? After all, it’s sealed in a bag with a small pack of desiccant.
A: Your filament is not even close to being dry from the factory unless the factory is located in a desert environment, which most are not. First off, polyethylene bags are not impervious to air moisture. Second, most filament is cooled on the extrusion line in a bath of water, and then it’s spooled immediately and sealed with a small pack of desiccant. In all likelihood your filament will be the same humidity as the outside humidity in your area by the time you receive it.

Q: Why don’t the makers of filament simply dry the filament correctly and then seal it in an airtight bag?
A: First off, this adds another step in the process, a lengthy and costly step at that. Second, the cost of truly airtight bags is just another expense most filament makers are unwilling to make. Besides, unless they thoroughly dry the filament first it’s not going to make a difference anyway.

Q: What should I do with my new roll of filament?
A: You should dry it in a dehydrator and then place into an airtight container with at least one F-PAC.This will ensure it remains dry for weeks and weeks.

Q: What should you do if you know your filament is saturated with water?
A: You should pre dry your filament in a food dehydrator, and then immediately place your roll of filament inside your storage container with at least one F-PAC.

Q: How do I recharge the F-PAC?
A: Use a food dehydrator and set the temp to 65C (150F). Don't use a higher temp than 65C. Set the timer for 12 hours or until the desiccant is bright orange. Using an oven or microwave will likely damage your F-PAC.

Q: How do I know if my desiccant needs to be recharged?
A: If your desiccant is bright orange it’s ready to be used. If it’s not bright orange you should immediately recharge.

Q: Can wet filament really cause hot end jams?
A: Absolutely. We have first hand experience with this problem. Dry filament rarely if ever clogs the nozzle.The reason is that moisture changes the melt viscosity of the polymer.With some polymers this may result in increased friction. In other polymers increased moisture may actually lead to less viscosity, but increased porosity and degradation of the polymer chains due to severe chain breakage. Moisture turning to steam can easily separate the base material, causing other problems.

Q: Will my prints tell me if my filament is wet?
A: The first thing you will notice is a poor surface finish, but not always. If the filament is really saturated you will see steam coming out of your nozzle along with the filament! Another good test is to see how brittle and weak your 3D printed parts are.

Q: How can I tell if my filament is wet before I print?
A: When PLA gets wet it becomes very brittle, and may break on the spool. Nylon, on the other hand, actually gets more flexible (and tough) when wet. Most other filaments will not give you any indications. Therefore, it’s really important to place your filament inside an F-BOX. If the desiccant is bright orange it’s likely your filament will be dry.

Q: Why do I need to anneal nylon, and what does this mean?
A: Nylons are a unique filament. On the one hand you need to dry the filament before you can print with it, and on the other hand these freshly printed parts will be very brittle until you anneal it, which simply means you introduce moisture into the finished parts. Keep in mind that wet nylon is still weaker than dry nylon. Dry nylons will usually be stiffer and stronger, but not as tough, or flexible as conditioned or wet nylon. If you need flexibility and toughness, anneal.

Q: Which filaments should be dried prior to use?
A: All popular filaments types like ABS, PETG, PLA, Polycarbonate, and Nylon are highly hygroscopic and must be dried. These resins act like sponges soaking up moisture from the air. Even non-hygroscopic filaments like polypropylene will develop surface moisture that can, in some rare cases, be a problem.

Q: Can I use a humidity detector (RH) to measure how wet my filament is?
A: Yes.As long as you measure your filament at room temperature, your RH readings will be very helpful.

Q: What is the ideal RH we’re trying to achieve?
A: In general, you want your filament to be as dry as it will go. Achieving an RH well below 10% at room temperature is possible if your container is sealed well..Let’s assume your room temp is 22C and the RH inside your container is 5%. In this example the dew point is -19C. This is considered quite dry and will slowly remove the moisture from your filament. We have found that most filaments respond well to an RH of 15% or dryer. Keep in mind that humidity levels in the summer can easily reach an average of 40-60%, or higher, even in A/C or conditioned spaces. This is obviously too wet. However, even RH levels as low as 25% are still too wet for most filament. When in doubt, pre dry your filament in a food dehydrator and then place into your storage bin.

Q: What is dew point, and is this a better measurement than RH?
A: Dew point is the temperature at which the moisture in a gas will condense. More specifically, it is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a gas equals the saturated vapor pressure. For our purposes, the gas in question is the air inside your storage container. The more parts per million of water particles in the air, the higher the vapor pressure, and consequently, the higher the dew point. As the dew point of air is reduced, its ability to take in moisture is increased.

The difference between dew point and relative humidity (RH) as a measurement of moisture in air is that relative humidity changes as the air temperature changes, but the dew point stays constant with temperature change. In other words, dew point is the measurement of actual water content. RH changes with temperature, even with the same amount of moisture in the air, because the density of air changes with temperature.

So, is RH or dew point a better measurement? Since most people use their 3D printers at or near room temperature the difference between the two is really just a number, and both work equally well for our purposes. It’s also easier to find inexpensive humidity meters that do a good job at accurately measuring RH. The RH number can then be calculated to find the dew point if that’s the measurement you prefer to work with. Dew points below 0 degrees will usually be sufficient to dry your filament. The lower the better.

Q: Does adding more F-PACs to your container lower the moisture content of the air?
A: Yes. The more desiccant the more the air is in contact with it, and this lowers the dew point.

Q: Does adding heat to the air inside of your container lower the dew point?
A: Yes, but it’s not absolutely necessary, except for regeneration of the desiccant. Use of heat will speed up the drying and may be necessary in certain cases where the filament is really saturated. Simply dry these wet spools in a dehydrator first.

Q: Does dirty and dusty air reduce the effectiveness of your desiccant?
A: Yes. It also reduces the strength of your 3D prints, and it also increases the chances of clogging your nozzles. Storing your filament in an airtight container will protect your filament AND your desiccant.

Q: Is desiccant hygroscopic?
A: Yes, it is very hygroscopic. This is why we use it!

Q: What is your desiccant made of?
A: Our desiccant is high performance crystalline alumino-silicate molecular sieve.

Q: What is a molecular sieve?
A: It is a solid with a narrow uniform porosity which separates gas mixtures (air inside your container) by molecules of different sizes.

Q: Just because the air inside your container is super dry, does this mean the filament is also super dry?
A: Maybe. The filament on the inside of the spool may be less dry than the outside coils.

Q: If I already own a food dehydrator should I stop using it?
A: Absolutely not! Where before you’d dry your filament for hours and hours, now you can dry it very quickly and then place it immediately into your storage container. This will save you time and money, and the warm filament will dry even faster.